Infertility is emotionally challenging and mentally taxing. It appears that age, medical complications, and unexplained infertility are reasons why many couples are not able to get pregnant. Nevertheless, modern reproductive medicine seems to have breathed in some hope. In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a transforming option that allows couples to procreate via assisted reproductive technologies. Today, several types of IVF, such as the traditional IVF, ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection), and frozen embryo transfers, cater to specific demands, assuring personalised approaches to assist couples in achieving their desire to become parents.
Standard IVF (Conventional IVF)
Definition
Fertility treatment involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, fertilising them with sperm in a lab, and transferring the resulting embryos to the uterus.
Who it’s for
Ideal for couples dealing with unexplained infertility, ovulation abnormalities, blocked fallopian tubes, or male factor infertility, as well as those looking for a proven fertility treatment.
Process
Here is the IVF process:
- Hormonal drugs increase egg production.
- Eggs are retrieved using a modest surgical technique.
- Sperm fertilises eggs in a laboratory.
- The resultant embryos are monitored before being put into the uterus, with the goal of achieving successful implantation and pregnancy.
Success Rate in India
IVF success rate in India is somewhere between 30-35% according to the Obstetrics and Gynecology department from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).
IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Definition
ICSI is a specialised IVF treatment that involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to improve fertilisation, particularly for severe male infertility.
Who it’s for
Suitable for couples with low sperm count, poor motility, or irregular sperm shape. It is especially advantageous for couples who have had previous IVF failures or are using frozen eggs or sperm.
Process
Here is the IVF with ICSI process:
- Eggs are recovered and processed.
- A single sperm is inserted into each egg with a tiny needle.
- Fertilized embryos are cultured and transported to the uterus.
Success Rate in India
- Women under the age of 30-35 have a higher success rate with ICSI, with pregnancy rates frequently topping 40% every cycle.
- Women in their late thirties (35-37) had a high success rate, ranging from 35% to 40%.
IVF with Donor Eggs
Definition
Fertility procedure in which healthy donor eggs are fertilised with sperm in a lab, and the resulting embryos are placed in the recipient’s uterus.
Who it’s for
Recommended for women with poor egg quality, early ovarian failure, advanced maternal age, or genetic disorders that may impact kids.
Process
Here is the IVF with donor egg process:
- Egg donors are selected and medications given to encourage growth of mature eggs.
- Eggs are collected and fertilized with the partner’s or donor’s sperm.
- The resulting embryos are placed into the recipient’s uterus.
Success Rate in India
The success rate of IVF with donor egg varies between 55-63%, depending on the donor’s age and the clinic’s expertise.
IVF with Donor Sperm
Definition
IVF with donor sperm entails fertilising the recipient’s eggs with sperm from a donor.
Who it’s for
This program is designed for couples with male infertility who are looking to start a family.
Process
Here is the process for IVF with donor sperm:
- The woman’s eggs are stimulated, picked up and fertilized using donor sperm.
- Fertilized embryos are cultured and transported to the uterus.
Success Rate in India
Success rates of IVF using donor sperm normally range between 60% and 80%, depending on the woman’s age and overall fertility health.
IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Definition
PGT in IVF is a method that tests embryos for genetic diseases before transferring them to the uterus. This ensures that only healthy embryos are picked for implantation.
Who it’s for
This treatment is recommended for couples with a history of genetic diseases, recurrent miscarriages, or advanced maternal age. It aims to lower the chance of passing on genetic disorders.
Process
Here is the IVF with PGT process:
- Eggs are fertilized using IVF.
- Embryos are biopsied to diagnose genetic disorders.
- Healthy embryos are selected and implanted in the uterus.
Success Rate in India
Success rates with PGT vary depending on the woman’s age, embryo quality, and the clinic’s experience.
Natural Cycle IVF
Definition
It is a simpler IVF process without hormonal stimulation. Instead, the solitary egg generated naturally throughout the menstrual cycle is collected and fertilised.
Who it’s for
This method is suitable for women with normal ovarian reserve, those who do not respond well to fertility medicines, or those looking for a natural alternative with fewer side effects.
Process
Here is the process for Natural Cycle IVF:
- The woman’s natural menstrual cycle is monitored.
- The mature egg is retrieved without stimulation.
- The egg is fertilized in the lab, and the embryo is transferred to the uterus.
Success Rate in India
Natural Cycle IVF often has lower success rates than conventional IVF, ranging from 10-20% every cycle, due to fewer eggs being recovered.
Mini IVF (Mild Stimulation IVF)
Definition
Mini IVF uses lesser doses of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries, resulting in fewer but healthier eggs than normal IVF.
Who it’s for
Ideal for women with strong ovarian reserve who want to reduce hormone side effects, or those who are older and have a poorer response to traditional IVF.
Process
Here is the process for Mini IVF:
- Low-dose fertility medicine stimulates the ovaries.
- A few eggs are retrieved.
- The eggs are fertilized in the lab, and the embryos are implanted in the uterus.
Success Rate in India
Mini IVF success rates are often lower than standard IVF, ranging from 30-40% every cycle, depending on factors such as age and ovarian reserve.
Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)
Definition
Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is an IVF treatment that involves thawing and transferring frozen embryos to the uterus for implantation.
Who it’s for
FET is ideal for couples with extra embryos from a prior IVF round or who want to postpone embryo transfer due to health or personal choices.
Process
Here is the process for IVF with FET:
- Embryos from the previous IVF cycle are thawed.
- Hormone therapy helps to prepare the uterus.
- Healthy embryos are transferred to the uterus for implantation.
Success Rate in India
FET success rates are typically 40-50%, depending on factors like embryo quality, age, and the health of the uterus
Conclusion
India provides various types of IVF treatments tailored to individual fertility issues, such as male infertility and advanced maternal age. Couples can now find personalised treatments to increase their chances of successful conception thanks to advances in reproductive technology and skilled clinics. Get more details from the Oasis Fertility Clinic near you. Additionally, you can also use the live chat or contact us on 1800-3001-1000 for prompt assistance.