Finding true love, choosing to get married, and starting a wonderful family together are what many people want out of life. Many couples, however, enter committed partnerships without being aware of one another’s health situation; consequently, they may subsequently find themselves in an unhappy marriage because of physical infirmities, medical limits, or other health issues.
Before choosing to be married and start a family, it is important to not completely disregard premarital health checkups. Marriage is not ruled out because of a partner’s poor health. On the contrary, a secure, worry-free, and successful marriage can be achieved by recognising and resolving health concerns prior to a lifetime commitment. This also helps to minimise needless risks and responsibilities that may arise during married life.
What is Premarital Testing?
Couples who are getting married soon are being tested with the premarital exam. Couples are tested for common inherited blood disorders (like thalassemia and sickle cell anemia) and infectious illnesses (such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C). These tests guarantee that couples are aware of possible health problems and the risks of disease transmission.
Premarital tests are recommended for couples hoping to be married and become parents soon to assess fertility and other potential family planning concerns. They are crucial before beginning a family since some people are unaware of the genetic abnormalities or health issues they may have, particularly if they do not exhibit the typical signs.
You may make sure you are physically prepared for the next phase of your life by getting screened for health issues prior to marriage. Additionally, it will give you adequate time to talk about and resolve any problems before being married.
Types of Premarital Tests
Several tests and assessments are usually part of premarital health screening to evaluate different facets of health. Here is a list of premarital tests that are usually recommended:
- Blood Tests: One of the premarital exams is to identify blood types and Rh compatibility. This is why blood typing and Rh factor tests are conducted. A complete blood count (CBC) also counts the components of blood to detect diseases like infection or anemia.
- Infectious Disease Screening: Infectious disease screening involves tests like the hepatitis B and C tests to identify hepatitis infections and the HIV test to check for the human immunodeficiency virus. While rubella (German measles) antibody test verifies immunity to rubella, syphilis testing looks for this sexually transmitted infection. Screening for tuberculosis (TB), which may include a skin test or chest X-ray, is also frequently included.
- Genetic Screening: The testing entails assessments for sickle cell anemia and thalassemia to ascertain the likelihood of inheriting certain blood disorders. Carrier screening finds people who might have genetic diseases like Tay-Sachs disease or cystic fibrosis. Abnormal hemoglobin variations are found using hemoglobin electrophoresis.
- Immunisations: It’s critical to make sure both partners have had the most recent doses of the required vaccines. This aids in preventing illnesses like measles, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
Benefits of Premarital Testing
Let us look into some of the advantages of premarital testing:
- Establish a solid marriage bond: Premarital testing yields a neutral answer regarding a person’s family medical history and genetic makeup. Couples can discover more about one other’s weight, addictions, eating and exercise patterns, and other aspects. Their health may eventually improve as a result.
- Stops hereditary disorders from spreading: If parents are left untreated, diseases might be passed on to children. Children with these conditions may live shorter lifetimes or endure lifelong suffering. Premarital health checkups conducted before marriage can reduce the risk of transmission.
- Prevents transmission of STDs: Some illnesses, such as syphilis, hepatitis, and HIV, are frequently overlooked. For couples, it can eventually develop into a serious issue that may require therapy. Females may also experience pregnancy-related issues, which may potentially be fatal. Therefore, a medical examination prior to marriage is necessary.
- Helps in family planning: The couple can decide whether to start a family after learning about the diseases that can be passed on. The pair can determine if they have the same Rh factor. They can more easily plan for a healthy household in this way. Couples should, therefore, schedule a premarital exam at least three months prior to the wedding. They can better plan their future lives in this way. The validity of the premarital compatibility certificates is limited to six months. If required, we might retake this medical exam before marriage.
Addressing Common Concerns about Premarital Testing
Concerns around privacy, stigma, expenses, and relationship stress are frequently brought up by premarital testing. Don’t worry; test results are kept private, and proactive care—not judgment—is made possible by early problem diagnosis. Many healthcare providers offer reasonable packages or insurance coverage even though some people are concerned about costs. Although learning about health concerns in premarital tests can be frightening at first, couples can overcome these obstacles with the support of counselling and open communication. Even with hectic wedding planning, testing is usually easy and quick. Couples can concentrate on creating a supportive and healthy life together by viewing premarital testing as a step towards trust and future planning.
How to Prepare for Premarital Testing?
- To discuss recommended testing based on medical history, cultural norms, or local requirements, speak with a doctor.
- Ensure the goals and advantages of the tests are communicated to both partners.
- Compile pertinent medical data, such as past test results and immunisation information.
- Plan the tests in advance so that you can deal with any possible results stress-free.
- Verify the pre-test guidelines, including the fasting requirements.
- As a proactive move towards a healthier future, approach the procedure with an optimistic and open attitude.
Conclusion
A crucial first step in guaranteeing a happy future together is premarital testing. You can get more information on the list of premarital tests to be taken from our experts at an Oasis Fertility Clinic near you. Additionally, you can also use our live chat facility or call 1800-3001-1000 to book an appointment.